Dokumentasi Ubuntu
Saben distribusi Linux adhedhasar Debian bakal nggunakake paket Debian minangka cara kanggo nginstal lan nyopot piranti lunak.
Paket Debian diidentifikasi karo file extension .deb lan pandhuan iki bakal nuduhake sampeyan carane nginstal lan mbusak .deb file nggunakake alat grafis lan baris perintah.
Kenapa Sampeyan Nginstal File A .deb Manually?
Paling wektu sampeyan bakal nggunakake manajer paket kayata Ubuntu Software Center , Synaptic utawa Muon kanggo nginstal piranti lunak sajrone distribusi berbasis Debian.
Yen luwih seneng nggunakake baris printah, sampeyan bakal nggunakake apt-get .
Sawetara aplikasi ora kasedhiya ing repositori lan kudu didownload saka situs web vendor.
Sampeyan kudu ati-ati babagan ngundhuh lan nginstal paket Debian saka sumber sing ora ana ing panyimpenan panyimpenan.
Sawetara aplikasi paling gedhe dikirim ing format iki, kalebu browser web Chrome Google . Mulane, penting kanggo ngerti carane nginstal paket kanthi manual.
Where To Get .deb File (kanggo tujuan demo)
Kaping pisanan, sampeyan kudu mbukak file .deb kanggo nginstal.
Ngunjungi https://launchpad.net/ kanggo ndeleng dhaptar sawetara paket sing bisa diinstal ing format .deb. Elinga iki mung minangka pandhuan kanggo nuduhake carane nginstal paket .deb lan sampeyan kudu nyoba lan nggunakake manajer paket dhisik utawa yen nggunakake distribusi berbasis Ubuntu nemokake PPA sing relevan.
Paket aku arep tampilake yaiku QR Code Creator (https://launchpad.net/qr-code-creator). Kode QR minangka salah sawijining simbol lucu sing sampeyan weruh nang endi wae saka punggung paket Crisp menyang iklan bis. Nalika sampeyan njupuk gambar saka Kode QR lan mbukak liwat pembaca, sampeyan bakal nggawa sampeyan menyang kaca web, meh kaya pranala minangka gambar lucu.
Ing kaca QR Code Creator, ana file .deb. Ngeklik link download file .deb menyang folder undhuhan.
Cara Instal Paket .deb
Alat sing digunakake kanggo nginstal lan instal paket Debian diarani dpkg. Iku alat baris perintah lan liwat panggunaan switch, sampeyan bisa nindakake akeh macem-macem.
Ing bab pisanan sampeyan pengin nggawe nginstal paket.
sudo dpkg -i
Contone, nginstal QR Code Creator printah iki bakal kaya:
sudo dpkg -i qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Yen sampeyan luwih seneng (ora yakin kok) sampeyan uga bisa nggunakake --benerake -i dadi kaya ing ngisor iki:
sudo dpkg - instal qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Apa ing File .deb?
Apa sampeyan kepingin weruh apa sing nggawe paket .deb? Sampeyan bisa mbukak printah ing ngisor iki kanggo extract file saka paket tanpa nginstal.
dpkg-deb -x qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb ~ / qrcodecreator
Kandhuan ing ndhuwur ngekstrak isi paket qr-code-creator menyang folder sing disebut qrcodecreator ing folder ngarep (ie / home / qrcodecreator). Folder tujuan qrcodecreator kudu ana.
Ing kasus qr code creator isine kaya ing ngisor iki:
- usr
- usr -> bin
- usr -> bin -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> bareng
- usr -> bareng -> aplikasi
- usr -> share -> applications -> qr-code-creator.desktop
- usr -> share -> doc
- usr -> share -> doc -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> share -> doc -> qr-code-creator -> changelog.gz
- usr -> share -> doc -> qr-code-creator -> hak cipta
- usr -> share -> man
- usr -> share -> man -> man1
- usr -> share -> man -> man1 -> qr-code-creator.1.gz
- usr -> share -> pixmaps
- usr -> share -> pixmaps -> qr-code-creator.png
- usr -> share -> qr-code-creator
Mbusak .deb Paket
Sampeyan bisa mbusak paket Debian nggunakake printah ing ngisor iki:
sudo dpkg -r
Yen sampeyan pengin mbusak file konfigurasi uga sampeyan kudu nggunakake printah ing ngisor iki:
sudo dpkg -P Yen sampeyan nggunakake distribusi berbasis Ubuntu sampeyan bisa ngeklik kaping pindho ing file .deb lan bakal diunggah menyang Pusat Perangkat Lunak. Sampeyan banjur bisa mung nginstal. Ringkesan