Ana akeh sing bisa dilakoni karo printah Linux zip
Ana macem-macem cara kanggo ngompres file kanthi nggunakake baris perintah Linux . Artikel iki kalebu conto praktis sing nuduhake carane nggunakake printah zip kanggo kompak lan ngatur file ing sistem berkas.
File sing diterbitake digunakake nalika sampeyan butuh ngirit spasi lan nyalin file gedhe saka sak panggonan.
Yen sampeyan duwe 10 file sing ukurane 100 megabyte lan sampeyan kudu ngirim menyang situs ftp , transfer bisa entuk wektu sing akeh gumantung ing kacepetan prosesor.
Yen sampeyan ngompres kabeh 10 file menyang arsip zipped siji lan kompresi bisa ngurangi ukuran berkas dadi 50MB per file, sampeyan mung kudu mindhah setengah data.
Cara Nggawe Arsip Kabeh File ing Folder
Mbayangno sampeyan duwe folder lagu kanthi file MP3 ing ngisor iki:
| Night Prowler.mp3 |
| Love lir wong |
| Get It Hot.mp3 |
| Mlayu nang kabeh.mp3 |
| Highway to hell.mp3 |
| Yen sampeyan pengin getih sampeyan entuk.mp3 |
| Show down in flames.mp3 |
| Tutul banget.mp3 |
| Ngantuk sakdurunge.mp3 |
| Girls Got Rhythm.mp3 |
Iki prasaja Linux printah sing nggambarake carane nggawe arsip kabeh file ing folder saiki disebut ACDC_Highway_to_Hell.zip:
zip ACDC_Highway_to_Hell *
Teks nggulung munggah layar nampilake file nalika lagi ditambahake.
Carane Kalebu Hidden Files ing Archive
Perintah sadurungé apik kanggo ngarsipaké kabeh file ing folder nanging mung kalebu file sing ora didhelikake.
Iku ora tansah iki prasaja. Mbayangno sampeyan pengin ngetrap folder ngarep supaya sampeyan bisa gawe munggah menyang drive USB utawa hard drive eksternal . Folder ngarep sampeyan kalebu file sing didhelikake.
Kanggo ngompres kabeh file kalebu file sing didhelikake ing folder, jalanake printah ing ngisor iki:
zip ngarep *. *
Iki nggawe file sing diarani home.zip karo kabeh file ing folder ngarep.
(Sampeyan kudu ing folder ngarep kanggo bisa nyedhiyakake). Masalah nganggo printah iki mung kalebu file ing folder ngarep lan ora folder, sing bakal nggawa kita menyang conto sabanjure.
Cara Ngrekam Kabeh File lan Subfolder ing File Zip
Kanggo nyakup kabeh file lan subfolder ing arsip, jalanake printah ing ngisor iki:
zip -r ngarep.
Cara Tambah File Anyar menyang Arsip Zipped Saiki
Yen sampeyan pengin nambah file anyar menyang arsip sing ana utawa ngupdate file ing arsip, gunakake jeneng sing padha kanggo file arsip nalika ngaktifake printah zip.
Contone, mbayangno sampeyan duwe folder musik kanthi papat album ing lan nggawe arsip disebut music.zip kanggo tetep minangka cadangan. Saiki bayangkan seminggu kepungkur sampeyan ngundhuh rong album anyar . Kanggo nambah album anyar ing file zip, mung mbukak print zip sing padha karo minggu sadurunge.
Kanggo nggawe arsip musik asli, nglakoni kode iki:
zip -r music / home / yourname / music /
Kanggo nambah file anyar menyang arsip, mulihake perintah sing padha maneh.
Yen file zip nduweni dhaptar file lan salah sawijining file ing disk wis diganti, file sing diowahi diubah ing file zip.
Cara Nganyari File sing ana ing Arsip Zipped
Yen sampeyan duwe file zip sing mesthine ngemot jeneng file sing padha saben-saben lan sampeyan pengin ngupdate file kasebut karo owah-owahan sing wis digawe kanggo file kasebut banjur -f switch mbantu nglakoni.
Contone, mbayangno sampeyan duwe file zip kanthi file ing ngisor iki:
| / home / yourname / documents / file1 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file2 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file3 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file4 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file5 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file6 |
Saiki bayangake yen sajrone minggu sampeyan nambahake rong file anyar lan ngowahi loro file supaya folder / home / yourname / documents saiki katon kaya iki:
| / home / yourname / documents / file1 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file2 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file3 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file4 (dianyari) |
| / home / yourname / documents / file5 (dianyari) |
| / home / yourname / documents / file6 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file7 |
| / home / yourname / documents / file8 |
Nalika sampeyan nginstal printah ing ngisor iki, berkas zip bakal ngemot file sing diupdate (file4 lan file5) nanging file7 lan file8 ora bakal ditambahake.
zip zipename -f -r / home / yourname / documents
Carane Mbusak File Saka Arsip Dipasang
Supaya sampeyan nggawe file zip massive kanthi atusan file lan saiki nyadari yen ana papat utawa lima file ing file zip sing ora perlu ana. Tanpa gadhah zip kabeh file kasebut, sampeyan mung bisa mbukak printah zip kanthi saklar -d minangka nderek:
zip zipename -d [jeneng berkas ing arsip]
Contone, yen sampeyan duwe file ing arsip kanthi jeneng home / documents / test.txt, sampeyan mbusak karo printah iki:
zip zipename -d home / documents / test.txt
Cara Nyalin File Saka File Zip menyang Liyane
Yen sampeyan duwe file ing sawijining file zip lan sampeyan pengin nyalin file kasebut menyang file zip liyane tanpa ngeklik lan ngisi maneh, gunakake switch -u .
Ngira sampeyan duwe file zip sing diarani "variousmusic.zip" karo musik saka macem-macem artis, salah sijine yaiku AC / DC. Sampeyan bisa nyalin lagu AC / DC metu saka file variousmusic.zip menyang file ACDC.zip nggunakake printah ing ngisor iki:
zip variousmusic.zip -U --out ACDC.zip "Back_In_Black.mp3"
Perintah ndhuwur nyalin file "Back in black" saka variousmusic.zip menyang ACDC.zip. Yen file zip sampeyan nyalin ora ana, wis digawe.
Cara Nganggo Pola Cocog lan Piping kanggo Nggawe Arsip
Suis sabanjure yaiku salah siji sing paling migunani amarga ngijini sampeyan nggunakake output printah liyane kanggo masang file menyang file zip. Anggepake sampeyan pengin nggawe file sing disebut lovesongs.zip, sing ngemot saben lagu sing nduweni tembung katresnan ing judhul.
Kanggo nemokake file kanthi katresnan ing judhul sampeyan bisa nggunakake printah ing ngisor iki:
golek / home / yourname / Music -name * love *
Perintah ing ndhuwur ora 100 persen sampurna amarga njupuk tembung kaya "semanggi" uga, nanging sampeyan entuk gagasan kasebut. Kanggo nambah kabeh asil bali saka perintah ing ndhuwur kanggo file zip disebut lovesongs.zip, jalanake printah iki:
golek / home / yourname / Music -name * love * | zip lovesongs.zip - @
Cara Nggawe Arsip Pemisah
Yen sampeyan gawe serep komputer, nanging mung media sing sampeyan wis kasedhiya kanggo nggawe cadangan iku set of DVD kosong , sampeyan duwe pilihan. Sampeyan bisa nglacak file zipping nganti file zip 4.8 gigabytes lan ngobong DVD , utawa sampeyan bisa nggawe soko arsip pamisah sing nggawe arsip anyar ing set sawise nyedhak wates sing sampeyan nemtokake.
Tuladhane:
zip mymusic.zip -r / home / myfolder / Music -s 670m
Cara Ngatur Laporan Kemajuan Zipping Proses
Ana macem-macem cara kanggo ngatur output sing katon nalika zipping lagi aktif.
Suis kasedhiya yaiku minangka berikut:
- -db = nampilake jumlah bita sing wis di-zipped lan jumlah sing bakal ditinggal
- -dc = nuduhaké cacahing file sing wis di-zip lan pirang-pirang sing bakal ditinggal
- -dd = nampilake titik-titik kanggo saben file 10MB sing wis katon
- -ds = mranata sepira kerep titik-titik
- -du = nampilake ukuran file sing ora dikompres
Tuladhane:
zip myzipfilename.zip -dc -r / home / music
Carane Ndandani File Zip
Yen sampeyan duwe arsip zip sing rusak, sampeyan bisa nyoba lan ndandani kanthi nggunakake -F lan yen gagal, perintah FF .
Iki migunani yen sampeyan wis nggawe arsip pamisah nggunakake saklar s -s , lan sampeyan ilang salah file arsip.
Contone, nyoba siji iki pisanan:
zip -F myfilename.zip --out myfixedfilename.zip
banjur
zip -FF myfilename.zip - metu myfixedfilename.zip
Cara Nggawe Arsip
Yen sampeyan duwe informasi sensitif sing pengin disimpen ing file zip, gunakake perintah -e kanggo ngenkripsi . Sampeyan dijaluk ngetik sandhi lan mengulang sandhi.
Tuladhane:
zip myfilename.zip -r / home / wikileaks -e
Carane Nampilake Apa bakal Dipasang
Yen sampeyan ngerti sampeyan bakal nggawe arsip gedhe, priksa manawa file sing bener bakal ditambahake menyang file zip. Sampeyan bisa ndeleng asil sing dikarepake saka printah zip kanthi nemtokake sf - switch.
Tuladhane:
zip myfilename.zip -r / home / music / -sf
Cara Nguji Arsip
Sawise nggawe file menyang file zip, sampeyan bisa nggodha kanggo mbusak papan disk kanthi mbusak file asli. Sadurunge nindakake iku, apik kanggo nyoba file zip bisa dianggo kanthi bener.
Sampeyan bisa nggunakake tombol -T kanggo nyoba yen file zip iku bener.
Tuladhane:
zip myfilename.zip -T
Output saka perintah kasebut nalika arsip ora bener bisa katon kaya:
- zip warning: missing end signature - probably not a zip file
Elinga sampeyan bisa nyoba -F kanggo ngatasi file zip sing rusak.
Perlu dicathet yen -T bisa ngasilake positip palsu amarga berkas zip kasebut rusak sanajan nalika sampeyan mbukak, sampeyan bisa ngekstrak kabeh file kasebut.
Cara Ngilangi File
Kadhangkala sampeyan pengin ngilangi file tartamtu saka file zip. Umpamane, yen sampeyan nyalin file saka telpon utawa kamera digital, sampeyan duwe campuran video lan gambar. Sampeyan bisa uga pengin nyetop foto menyang photos.zip lan video menyang videos.zip.
Punika salah sawijining cara kanggo ngilangi video nalika nggawe photos.zip
zip photos.zip -r / home / photos / -x * .mp4
Cara Ndhuwur Tingkat Kompresi
Nalika sampeyan ngompres file menyang file zip, sistem bakal nemtokake manawa bisa ngompresi berkas utawa mung nyimpen. File Mp3, umpamane, wis dikompress, supaya ana titik cilik ing kompres luwih akeh; padha biasane disimpen minangka ing file zip.
Sampeyan bisa, Nanging, nemtokake tingkat komprèsi antara 0 lan 9 kanggo kompres file luwih. Iki luwih suwe ditindakake, nanging bisa nggawe tabungan sing signifikan.
zip myfiles.zip -r / home -5